UNITED NATIONS, October 8 (WSH) — UN Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed deep sorrow over the loss of life in Madagascar, where anti-government protests have entered their third week, and called for restraint and dialogue to prevent further escalation.
In a statement issued on Wednesday by his spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric, the UN chief said he was “deeply saddened by the tragic loss of life and destruction of property since the beginning of the youth-led protests on September 25.”
Guterres extended his condolences to the families of the victims and urged authorities in the island nation to uphold international human rights law. “Protests must take place in a peaceful manner, respecting life, property, and the rule of law,” Dujarric said, adding that the Secretary-General “calls for dialogue towards forging a constructive path forward.”
Youth Unrest Turns Political
The protests, initially led by young people angered by chronic water and power outages, have grown into a broader expression of frustration with poverty, unemployment, and corruption. Inspired by similar “Gen Z” movements in Kenya and Nepal, thousands have flooded the streets of Antananarivo and other cities demanding reform.
In a move aimed at quelling unrest, President Andry Rajoelina dismissed his cabinet last week and on Monday appointed an army general as the new Prime Minister. However, demonstrators rejected the decision, issued a 48-hour ultimatum for the general’s resignation, and refused to participate in the government’s proposed national dialogue.
Rising Violence and International Concern
The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) reported that at least 22 people have been killed and more than 100 injured since the protests began. “The victims include protesters and bystanders killed by members of the security forces, as well as others who died amid widespread violence and looting by unaffiliated individuals and gangs,” the OHCHR said in a statement.
UN human rights chief Volker Türk voiced alarm at the violent response by the security forces and urged the government to respect freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. “Authorities must ensure that all actions are consistent with Madagascar’s obligations under international human rights law,” he said.
The UN continues to monitor developments closely and reiterated its readiness to support efforts aimed at restoring calm through inclusive and peaceful means.
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